ResourcesDIF ModelSearch WizardEvaluation WizardCitation WizardWorkshop LinksResource Kit DirectorySpeculative SearchingDatabases ChoicesQuestion to QueryOperatorsAdvanced SearchingHoming InBrowsing DirectoriesBrowsing LinksBrowsing TagsSearch ChallengesInvestigative SearchingFind the AuthorFind the PublisherFind the DateFind the LinksOther EvidenceEvaluation Challenges  

Using Operators Effectively

 

Unforgivable Operator Mistakes

AND (+)

Search for all the words

Typing AND between keywords

Example american AND revolution (forgivable but unnecessary)

OR ( | )

Search for at least one of the words

Joining two terms that are not alternatives,

Example: american OR revolution

" " (quotes)

Search for the exact phrase

Searching for a string that may not exist

Example: "american revolution battle history"

Putting quotes around one word

Example: "American" (forgivable but unnecessary)

NOT ( - )

None of the words

Using NOT to eliminate relevant results

Example: american revolution -washington